Ibikoresho vyo gusukura ubuso bw'icyuma c'umuyagankuba

Ibikoresho vyo gusukura ubuso bw'icyuma c'umuyagankuba
Gusukura ku ruhande rw’ibarabara ry’umuyagankuba ni uburyo bw’intambwe nyinshi-busanzwe bujanye n’ugukuraho umugese/oxide, gusya no gusukura, hamwe n’ugutera imiti canke gukingira. Bivanye n’intambwe zitandukanye z’ubuvuzi n’intumbero, ibikoresho bisabwa vyo gukoresha mu gutera gazi ni ibi bikurikira:
1. Gusukura no gukomeza ibikoresho vy’ibikoresho vy’amazi: Gukuraho ubuhumane no kwongera inkomezi zo ku ruhande
Intumbero y’iyi ntambwe ni ugukuraho umugese, umugera wa oxide, ivyuma vy’ugusudira, n’ibindi ku mpome z’imbere n’inyuma z’ibarabara ry’umuyagankuba, no gutuma uruhande rushika ku rugero runaka rw’ubusuku n’ububabare, rukarutegurira gukurikirana, mu gihe kandi rukuraho umubabaro no gukomeza uruhande.
Ivyuma vyo gutera amasasu/gutera umunyota: Ivyo ni vyo bikoresho bihambaye cane vyo gusukura. Gukoresha ibisasu vy’umuvuduko munini- canke intete z’umusenyi kugira ngo bikore ku ruhande rw’igikoresho, birakuraho neza ubuhumane.
Akarorero k'ikoreshwa:
Ivyo gusukura uruhome rw’imbere: Hariho imashini zidasanzwe zitera amasasu ku ruhome rw’imbere rw’ibikoresho vy’amazi. Ico gikoresho co gutera imiti gishobora kwinjizwa mu gitereko kigaca kiduga kikaja hasi kigazunguruka, kigafatanijwe n’uguzunguruka kw’ico gitereko kugira ngo umuntu ashobore gusukura neza.
Inyuma y’uruhome ubuvuzi: Bishobora gukoresha roller-ubwoko canke hanging-ubwoko shot gutera imashini, bibereye gutunganya mu bice vy’ibikoresho vya gazi, n’ubushobozi buto占地面积 n’ubushobozi bwinshi.
Ivyitonderwa: Ku bikoresho vy’amazi vy’ukuri nk’ivy’indege, umuntu akwiye kwitwararika cane igitigiri c’imirongo y’umusenyi yinjira n’isohoka igihe ariko aratera umusenyi kugira ngo akanwa k’icupa gatoyi ntikazibire.
Ibikoresho vyo gusukura: Bikoreshwa mu gutuma ahantu harushirizaho gusenyuka, gushika ku ntumbero-imeze nk’indorerwamo canke ububabare bwihariye (nk’ubu Ra Muto canke bungana na 0.4 μm), cane cane bibereye ku bikoresho vy’icuma bitagira ibara bifise ibisabwa vyinshi kugira ngo bisa n’ibihumanye.
Akarorero k'ikoreshwa:
Biciye muri-ubwoko bw’umurongo wo gusukura: Ubereye ku bikoresho binini vy’amazi nka LNG, ushobora gukorana n’ugusya umugozi wo gusudira, gusukura ibikoresho, n’imigenderanire yo gusukura umutwe, bishika ku bikorwa vy’ubuhinga buhoraho.
Igikoresho kidasanzwe co gusukura imitwe: Gikoreshwa ku bibanza bidasanzwe bigoramye vy’imitwe y’ibikoresho vy’amazi, hakoreshejwe inzira ziyobora kugira ngo kigenzure inzira y’uruziga rwo gusukura kugira ngo rushike ku kwifatanya no gusukura mu buryo bumwe.
2. Gupfuka no gupfuka: Ibikoresho vy'ibikoresho vy'amazi vyo kurwanya-ugusenyuka no gusukura ukuntu bigaragara
Inyuma yo gusukura, ushireho igipande canke ibipande vy’igipande co gukingira igikoresho co gukoresha gaze kugira ngo ntikiboze kandi kigaragare neza.
Ibikoresho vyo gutera imiti: Bikoreshwa mu gutera imiti ku ruhande rw’igitereko c’amazi n’ivyuma vy’imbere, ivy’imbere canke ivyuma bidasanzwe bikora.
Ibice nyamukuru: Uburyo bwo gutera imiti bushitse akenshi burimwo icumba co gutera imiti (gitanga ikibanza co gukoreramwo gipfutse), uburyo bwo gutwara (gutwara igikoresho ca gazi), uburyo bwo gutera imiti (nk’imbunda yo gutera imiti iterura/izunguruka) n’ibikoresho vyo gufatanya (bikoreshwa mu guhagarika no gufatanya igikoresho ca gazi).
Ivyiza bishasha vyo gufatanya: Kugira ngo uruhome rw’imbere rw’igitereko c’amazi rukingirwe, ibikoresho biteye imbere bikoresha uruzitiro rwo gufatanya rushobora gufutwa, hakoreshejwe ugufatanya ku ruhande aho gufatanya ku ntumbero kugira ngo uruhome rw’imbere ntirukorwe.
Ivyuma vy’ubuhinga bwa none: Imirongo y’imiti yo gutera imiti yo muri iki gihe irashobora gushika ku gutwara, guhindukiza no gutera imiti mu gitereko c’amazi, ikaba ikora neza cane kandi ikaba ifise igipfukisho kimwe.
Ibikoresho vyo gutera/gutera zinc: Ku bikoresho vya gazi nk’amazi ya peteroli (LPG), uburyo bwo gutera zinc bukoreshwa n’umuyagankuba burakoreshwa kenshi mu gukingira -ugusenyuka.
Ivyo bihimba: Mwene iyo mirongo y’uguhingura akenshi irimwo imashini yo gutera imiti y’umuyagankuba, imbunda yo gutera imiti, uburyo bwo kugenzura umuvuduko w’igikoresho, icumba co gutera imiti n’imashini yo gusukura, n’ibindi.
3. Gukoresha ibikoresho bidasanzwe (ku bikoresho vy'ubwoko bwa IV-)
Ku bikoresho vya gaze vy’ubwoko bwa IV-bifise ivyuma vy’imbere vy’ipulasitike, uburyo bwo gusukura ku ruhande buratandukanye, bugamije kwongereza igikorwa co ku ruhande rw’ivyuma vy’imbere n’ivy’impuzu bikora.
Ibikoresho vy'ingenzi vy'amazi:
Igikoresho co gukoresha plasma: Kugira ngo plasma ivure ku ruhande rw’imbere rw’imbere kugira ngo yongere inguvu z’uruhande rwayo no gutuma inguvu zo gufatanya n’ivyo bihimba bikurikira bitera imbere.
Igikoresho co gupfuka ivyuma: Gifise igikoresho co gupfuka 槽, uruzitiro rwo gufungura n’igikoresho co gupfuka ivyuma, gikoreshwa mu gupfuka ivyuma (nk’ivyuma vy’ivyuma) ku ruhande rw’imbere rw’ivyuma, kandi kigacungera neza uburemere bw’ivyuma.
Incamake: Urutonde rw'ibikoresho bisanzwe vy'amagazi
Intumbero nyamukuru: Gukuraho umugese, gukuraho umugera wa oxide, gukomeza
Ibikoresho nyamukuru: Imashini yo gutera amasasu, imashini yo gutera umusenyi, igikoresho co gutera amasasu
Ibikoresho vy'inyongera: uburyo bwo kwegeranya inkungugu, igikoresho co gusubiza umusenyi amabuye y'agaciro
Intumbero nyamukuru: Gutuma ubuso bugenda neza
Ibikoresho nyamukuru: Imashini yo gusukura, imashini yo gusya, imashini yo gushushanya intsinga
Intumbero nyamukuru: Anti-ugusenyuka, gupfuka igipande co gukingira
Ibikoresho nyamukuru: Imashini yo gutera imiti (imbunda yo gutera imiti), imashini yo gutera imiti, uburyo bwo gutera imiti Ibikoresho vy’inyongera: icumba co gutera imiti, uruzitiro rwo gutwara, ifuru yo gutera imiti, uburyo bwo gutera umwuka/gusohora umwuka
Intumbero nyamukuru: Gukoresha no gupfuka imbere mu gipfukisho c'ipulasitike
Ibikoresho nyamukuru: igikoresho co gutunganya plasma, igikoresho co gupfuka resine