Gushira mu migwi no mu bikorwa vy’amamashini y’imeza azunguruka.
Amamashini y’uguturika arasa ni ubwoko buhambaye cane bw’ibikoresho vyo gusukura ibisasu, cane cane bibereye ku bikoresho binini binini vy’ugusukura ibiharuro vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma. Igikoresho caco c’ishimikiro ni ikintu gishobora guhinduranya. Ico gikoresho gishirwa ku gipfukisho maze kigazunguruka buhoro buhoro mu gihe giterwa n’igitero giterwa n’imashini y’uguturika, gutyo kigashika ku ngaruka y’ugusukura imwe, ikora neza kandi idakomeye cane.
I. Ivyiyumviro nyamukuru
Amamashini y’uguturika arashe cane cane mu migwi hakurikijwe uburyo bwayo bwo gukora be n’ingero z’ubuhinga bwa none. Ivyo bikunze kubaho cane ni ibi:
1. Imashini y'imeza izunguruka
Ubu ni bwo bwoko bw’ishimikiro kandi busanzwe.
Ibiranga imiterere: Ivyo bikoresho birimwo icumba co gusukura gipfutse, imeza y’ibikorwa izunguruka izunguruka, imashini imwe canke nyinshi zo gutera, uburyo bwo guterura no gutandukanya, n’uburyo bwo kugenzura umuyagankuba. Igice c’ivyo bikoresho kirashirwa hanze, kikaba ari co corohereza umuzigo no gukura.
Uburyo bwo gukora: Gushiramwo igikoresho co guhindura → Tangurira ibikoresho, maze buhorobuhoro guhindura buhoro buhoro igikorwa mu cumba co gusukura → Imashini y’ugutera amasasu itangura gukora vyose {
Ivyiza: Uburyo bworoshe, igiciro gito cane, n’ugukora neza no kwitaho.
Ivyago: Gushiramwo ibintu no kubikuramwo bisaba ko umuntu akora neza, ubushobozi bwo gukora buvana n’umurongo w’amaboko, kandi biragoye kuronka ubuhinga bwo gukora neza.
2. Biciye mu - ubwoko bw'imeza y'uguzunguruka burasa (izwi kandi ko ari "imashini y'uguturika kw'uruzitiro y'uruzitiro")
Ubwo bwoko bwateguwe bushingiye ku bwoko busanzwe kugira ngo bushike ku bisabwa vy’ubuhinga bwa none.
Ibiranga imiterere: Ishingiye ku mashini isanzwe yo guhindura ibintu kandi yongerako uburyo bwo gutanga amakuru yikora (kenshi utwara uruzitiro canke uruzitiro). Ivyo bikoresho birafise aho binjira n’aho biva. Ivyuma vyinshi, birongowe n’uruzitiro rwo gutwara, bica mu cumba co gusukura mu buryo bukurikirana kugira ngo birangize inzira y’ibikorwa.
Uburyo bwo gukora: Ku kivuko co kugaburira ibikoresho, igikoresho gishirwa ku gikoresho co guhinduranya ubusa n’ukuboko canke ukuboko kw’ubuhinga → Uruzitiro rwo gutwara rutuma igikoresho co guhindukiza kija mu cumba co gusukura → Igihindukiro gihindukiriye mu cumba maze kigaca gica ibibatsi → Inyuma y’aho isuku rirangiriye, uruzitiro rwo gutwara rurungika uruzitiro rwo guhindukiza ku cambu → Ico gikoresho gisukuye gikurwaho n’ukuboko canke igikoresho . ukuboko, kandi iyo nzira y’ubusa irasubira ku cambu co kugaburira n’uruzitiro rwo gutwara.
Ivyiza: Irabona ko ikomeza gukora, igatuma umuntu ashobora gushiramwo ibintu no kubikuraho be n’ugusukura n’ugusukura icarimwe. Ubushobozi bwo gukora burarengeye cane kandi biroroshe kwinjira mu murongo w’ibikorwa vy’ubuhinga bwa none.
Ivyago: Igishushanyo c’imbere, ikibanza kinini co hasi, n’igiciro kinini.
Ibindi bice vy'amamashini y'imeza azunguruka
Dushingiye ku mubare w’amamashini y’ugutera amasasu, ashobora gushirwa mu rutonde rw’ibintu bimwe -, ibiri - na - Ivyitegererezo vy’umutwe. Uko imitwe myinshi igenda, ni ko n’ubushobozi bwo gusukura bugenda burarushirizaho kandi ni ko n’ugukingira cane.
Dushingiye ku bunini bw’ivyo guhindura: Umubare w’ivyo bikoresho biva ku metero imwe gushika ku metero nyinshi kandi ushobora guhindurwa bishingiye ku bunini bw’igikoresho co gukora n’ubushobozi bwo gukora.
Ii. Ibikorwa vy'ingenzi n'uruhara rw'Imbonerahamwe y'Imbonerahamwe y'Imashini
Imashini y'uguturika kw'imbohe ntikoreshwa gusa mu "gusukura" gusa, ariko kandi igashiramwo ibikorwa vyinshi, ahanini harimwo:
1. Gusukura isuku
Kuraho urugero rwa oxide: Kuraho urugero rw’ivyuma vy’umubiri (oxide) rwakozwe ku bipfukisho, ibipande n’ubushuhe- ibihimba vyagezwe ku bushuhe bwinshi.
Gukuraho umuriro: Kuraho igice c’umugese kiri ku ruhande rw’icuma kugira ngo ushiremwo neza igicapo ciza co gushushanya no gutera.
Kuraho umusenyi usigaye: Usukure umusenyi wo kubumbabumba n’umusenyi upfutse ku ruhande rw’ico gikoresho co gutera.
2. Imbere y'uko umuntu abagwa
Gufatanya: Rema ingaruka imwe "andkor soction" n'ububabare bumwe bumwe ku ruhande rw'igikoresho, ivyo bikaba bituma cane cane kwifatanya kw'ibipfukisho vy'inyuma nk'ugushushanya imiti, gupfuka ifu, no gukora neza, no kwagura ubuzima bw'ivyo bikoresho. Ivyo ni bimwe mu bikorwa vyayo bihambaye cane.
3. Gukomeza no guheza
Guruhuka cane: Mu kugira ibisasu bitagira uko bingana bikubita uruhande rw’ico gikoresho, uguhinduka gutoya kw’ipulasitike biraterwa, bikaba bituma haba igipimo c’imibabaro, ivyo bikaba bishobora gukuraho neza imibabaro y’amasigarira y’ico gikoresho, bikabuza uguhinduka n’ugusaduka.
Kwongerekana kw’ugukomera kw’imbere: Kubera ko amapulasitike ahinduka kw’ipulasitike, gukora cane bizoshika ku ruhande rw’igikorwa, inkomezi z’urushe.
Gukuraho: Kuraho utuvungukira dutoduto n’umuco ukozwe inyuma yo gukora imashini kugira ngo imirongo n’imfuruka z’ico gikoresho bikora bibe vyiza.
4. Gushiramwo neza no gushaza
Uruhande rw'ivyo bikoresho rushobora gufatwa n' "matte" canke "satin" kugira ngo umuntu ashike ku ntumbero ihuye kandi nziza, iyo na yo ikaba ikoreshwa cane mu kuvura ibintu vy'icuma bitagira ibara, ibikoresho vyo hanze, ibikoresho vyo hanze, n'ibindi.
Iii. Imirima y'ibikorwa
Imashini y’imeza y’ugusesa amaraso irasa ifise ibikorwa vyinshi cane. Hafi y’inganda zose zikeneye gukora ibikorwa vy’ibikorwa vy’ubuhinga bwa none zizobikoresha:
Inganda y’imodoka: amadisiki y’amaferemi (amapadi), funga amasahani, amabarabara y’amaguru, amapfundo y’amababi, n’ibindi.
Imashini y’ubwubatsi: ibipfukisho bitandukanye, ibipfukisho vy’iherezo, ibihimba vy’amazi n’ibice vy’amazi.
Ivyuma n’ivyuma: Imbere y’igihe c’ivyuma, ivyuma vy’ivyuma, ivyuma vy’ivyuma, ivyuma bifise uruzitiro.
Ibikoresho vy’ibikoresho: ibipfukisho, imitwe y’ivyuma vy’umupira w’amaguru, amasahani y’ivyuma bitagira ibara, ibikoresho vyo mu gikoni.
Aerospace: Gukomeza no gusukura ibice vy’ibintu vyiza nk’amadisiki y’ivyuma n’amadisiki y’ivyuma.
Igipfukisho ca Rubber: Usukure igiti c’umukara n’umukungugu ku ruhande rw’igitereko.
Mu gusozera, iyo mashini y’imeza y’uguzunguruka irasa, biciye ku gishushanyo cayo kidasanzwe c’ibarabara, igatuma ibice vyose vy’ico gikoresho bishobora gufatwa mu buryo bumwe, kandi uguhinduka kw’ibarabara kw’ibikorwa ni nto. Abakoresha barashobora guhitamwo hagati y’ubwoko bubiri nyamukuru, ubwoko busanzwe n’ubwoko bw’ubwoko bwa -, bushingiye ku rugero rwabo rw’uguhingura (ubunini bw’ibice) n’ibisabwa vyo gukoresha.