Gukurikirana-uguca ubwoko bw'imashini yo guturika
Igikoresho co gutera amasasu c’ubwoko bw’inzira-caca (ubwoko bw’inzira ikomeza{1}}caca) ni ic’ibikoresho vyo gusukura amasasu y’ubwoko bukomeza-bica muri-, bitandukanye n’imashini y’inzira ikomeza Q32. Ico gikoresho gikomeza gutwarwa n’imirongo y’icuma / imipira ya manganese, kandi ugusukura kw’amasasu kuraheza ata guhagarara. Irafise ivyo igaburira, ivyikura, kandi ishobora gufatanywa n’umurongo w’ivyo ikora. Ni vyiza gukomeza gusukura ku ruhande rw’ibikoresho vyinshi vy’ubunini buto n’uburinganire-bitinya gutombora.
A. Intangamarara y'imikorere y'umurongo-uguca ubwoko bw'imashini yo guturika
1. Ibikorwa nyamukuru
Gusukura ahantu, gukuraho umugese, no gukuraho umugese: Gukuraho umugese, umugera wa oxide, umusenyi, ivyuma vy’ugusudira, n’urukoba rwirabura rwo gusudira ubushuhe ku ruhande rw’icuma gicuzwe, ivyuma bicuzwe, ivyuma bicuzwe, n’ibihimba vyakoreshejwe ubushuhe-. Imbere-gutera imbere imbere yo gutera imiti no gutera umuyagankuba kugira ngo umuntu aronke ahantu hakoreshejwe ivyuma bimwe kandi bikomeye, bikaba bituma irangi, ivyuma vy’ipulasitike, n’ivyuma vy’umuyagankuba bifatanya neza.
Gukomeza gutera ibisasu ku ruhande: Ingaruka z’umuvuduko munini w’imipira y’icuma ku ruhande rw’igikoresho zituma habaho umubabaro w’ugukomera, zigatuma urushe n’ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ugusambuka kw’ibihimba vy’umubiri, ivyuma vy’imodoka, bigatuma zimara igihe kirekire.
Gukuraho no gucapura imirongo: Kuraho imirongo n’imirongo y’ibice vyashizweko ikidodo, ibice vy’ivyuma, n’ibice bitobito vy’ibikoresho.
Gusanura ibice vya kera: Kuraho umugese n’irangi rya kera ry’ibikoresho vya kera kugira ngo ushikire gusanura ahantu.
2. Ingingo ngenderwako y'ibikorwa vy'umurongo-uguca ubwoko bw'imashini yo guturika
Ico gikoresho gishirwa ku mpera y’ugufungura ku nzira zijana, kandi izo nzira zituma ico gikoresho kigenda mu buryo bumwe kija ku mpera y’ugusohora. Mu gihe c’ugutera, ibikoresho vyinshi bitera amasasu biratera imipira y’icuma ku muvuduko munini, bikatera ku bice vyose vy’ico gikoresho mu mfuruka nyinshi; ivyo bikoresho bigwa hasi mu bikoresho, bikajanwa ku gikoresho co gutandukanya umuyaga bikoresheje asanseri y’indobo, aho imipira y’icuma ibereye isubirwamwo maze iyo mipira n’inkungugu vyajanjaguwe bikarungikwa ku gikoresho co gukusanya inkungugu c’isaho y’impumuro kugira ngo bisukurwe kandi bisohoke hakurikijwe ingingo mfatirwako; igikoresho gica gisohoka ubwaco kivuye ku mpera y’ugusohora inyuma y’aho isuku rirangiriye, kandi igikorwa cose kirabandanya, ata nkenerwa yo gufungura urugi rwo gushiramwo no gukurako.
3. Ubuhinga nyamukuru bw'umurongo-uguca ubwoko bw'imashini yo gutera
Uburyo bwo kugaburira no gutwara (imirongo y’imipira canke umukanda w’urusenga Mn13), icumba co gusukuramwo amasasu, ibikoresho vyo gutera amasasu, asanseri y’indobo, igikoresho co gutandukanya umuyaga w’ibice n’umusenyi, igikoresho co gucungera uruja n’uruza rw’ibice, igikoresho co gukusanya inkungugu mu musaho w’impumuro, uburyo bwo kugenzura umuyagankuba wa PLC.
4. Ibikoresho bishobora gukoreshwa
Ibereye: Ibikoresho bitobito n’ibiciye hagati-bifise ubwoba bwo gutombora: ibifatanya, amapfundo, amageregere, amadisiki y’amafirime, ibice biteye ikidodo, ibice bitobito vy’ivyuma n’ivy’ivyuma, ibikoresho vy’ivyuma, ibikoresho vyinshi vy’ivyuma mu bikorwa vy’ugukora umurongo w’iteraniro.
Ntibibereye: Ibice vy’uruhome rworoshe-bishobora gusenyuka bitagoranye, ibice vy’indorerwamo vy’ukuri, ibikoresho binini biremerera, ibihimba bitobito bishobora gufata, n’ibikoresho bifise imyobo myinshi y’impumyi bigoye gusukura neza.
B. Ivyagezwe vy'ubuhinga vy'umurongo-uguca ubwoko bw'imashini yo gutera (ikigereranyo rusangi, gishobora guhindurwa)
Imbonerahamwe iri musi yerekana urutonde rw’ibipimo rusangi vy’inganda, kandi ibipimo vy’ukuri bishingiye ku bishushanyo vy’umuhinguzi.
| Umugambi | 2抛头型2Imisatsi y'amababa | 4抛头型4 Umusatsi w'imirongo | 6-8抛头型6-8 Imisatsi y'imirongo |
| Ubwaguke bw'inzira | 400-650mm | 650-800mm | 800-1200mm |
| 履带行走速度Gukurikirana umuvuduko wo kugenda | 0.5-4m/min | 0.5-4m/min | 0.5-4m/min |
| 单件最大重量Uburemere burengeye ubw'ikintu kimwe | Muto canke bingana n'ibiro 30 | Muto canke bingana n'ibiro 65 | Muto canke bingana n'ibiro 80‐120 |
| 设备开口尺寸Ibikoresho bifungura ubunini | 500×400mm | 600×500mm | 800×650mm |
| 产能Ubushobozi bwo gukora | 2‑6t/h | 5‑25t/h | 20‑40t/h |
| 抛丸器配置Imiterere y'igikoresho co guturika | 2,7,5-11kW / | 4, 11-15 kW / | 6-8,11-15kW / |
| 抛射速度Umuvuduko wo gusohoka | 70‑85m/s | 70‑85m/s | 70‑85m/s |
| 弹丸循环量Igitigiri c'amasasu agendagenda | 15‑30t/h | 30‑60t/h | 60‑100t/h |
| 除尘风量Umubare w'umuyaga wo gukuraho inkungugu | 6000‑10000m³/h | 10000‑18000m³/h | 18000‑30000m³/h |
| 设备总功率Inguvu zose z'ibikoresho | 25-40 kW | 50-75 kW | 80-130 kW |
C. Ibirango nyamukuru vy'umurongo-uguca ubwoko bw'imashini yo gutera
Ivyo bikoresho bikomeza kandi bitahagarara, ata gihe co kurindira co gushiramwo no gukuraho ibintu, ubushobozi bwo gukora ni incuro 3-10 z’amamashini y’ugutera amasasu (Q326/Q3210), akwiriye gukoreshwa mu gukoranya ibintu vy’ivyuma.
Gukurikirana incuro umuvuduko guhindura, umuvuduko ushobora guhindurwa, igihe co gusukura gishobora guhindurwa bivanye n’ibikoresho vy’igikoresho n’urugero rw’umugese.
Ico gikoresho kigenda kimwe, amazuru menshi n’imfuruka nyinshi z’ugutera amasasu, ubuso bw’ico gikoresho burasukurwa mu buryo bungana.
PLC igenzura ubwo nyene uruja n’uruza rw’ibice, uburyo bwo gusubira gukoresha umupira w’icuma ni umuyaga-utandukanywa kandi ugatandukanywa, imipira ijanjaguritse n’ibihumanye bihita bisohoka, bikaba vyaraguye ubuzima bw’ibice vy’igikoresho co gutera ibisasu.
Pulse bag inkungugu yegeranya, inkungugu isohoka ihuye n'ingingo mfatirwako, ahantu heza ho gukorera.
Ico kibanza co gutera amasasu gikozwe mu bikoresho vya Mn13, kidashobora guterwa n’imipira y’icuma, gishobora kumara igihe kirekire.
Uburyo bwo gutwara igikoresho (imirongo y’imipira canke umukanda w’urusenga Mn13) burananira ingaruka zivuye ku mipira y’icuma, ubuzima buramba.
