Inyungu z'imashini itera igisasu kidanyiganyiga
Inyungu z'imashini yo gukuraho ibisasu no gutera (imashini yo gutera ibisasu idanyiganyiga)
Uburyo bwa kera: Inyuma yo gusuka → Gunyiganyiga kw’imashini yo gukuraho igisasu kugira ngo ivune → Gutwara → Imashini isanzwe yo gutera amasasu kugira ngo isukure;
Igikoresho co gukuraho ibikoko no gutera amasasu ku bikoresho vy’ivyuma gifata ata guca ku ruhande igikoko cose c’ivyuma n’ivyo bikoresho, kandi igikoresho co gutera amasasu kiratera kugira ngo kimene igikoko, kigaheza ibikorwa vyo gukuraho ibikoko, gukuraho umusenyi, no gukuraho oxide mu gihe kimwe. Nta buryo bwo gukuraho igikoko c’uguhungabana.
A. Inyungu z'uburyo bw'imashini yo gutera igisasu kidanyiganyiga
1. Gukuraho ivyononekaye ku gitereko bitewe n’uguhungabana
Ivyuka bikomeye vy’ubuhinga vy’imashini y’igikoko kitagira -ibinyiganyiga bitorera umuti bimwe bishitse imivyimba, guca ibice, guhinduka, n’imivyimba yihishije ibaho iyo umuntu anyiganyiga igikoko ku bihimba vy’uruhome bitobito, imbavu zitobito, ivyuma bifise ubushuhe bwinshi, n’ivyuma bitagira ibara bigabanya cane ivyuma bitagira ibara, ivyumba vy'ubuhinga vy'agaciro kanini-bifise ibisabwa bikomeye.
2. Gukuraho igikoko mu buryo bwiza cane
Multi-angle steel shot impact, gukuraho ibisigazwa vy’ibikoko mu myobo, mu mfuruka, no mu mbavu z’ivyuma vy’ivyuma ni vyiza kuruta ivy’imashini y’ivyuma vy’ivyuma binyiganyiga; imashini y’igikoko c’ugunyiganyiga irakunda gufatanya n’ibikoresho vy’igikoko, kandi igipimo kibi c’ibisigazwa vy’igikoko muri iyo mashini kiragabanywa cane, kigabanura ugukomanga kw’igikoko n’amaboko gukurikira, uburyo bwo gutera aside.
3. Uburyo bwiza bwo ku ruhande
Gukuraho ibikoko biraheza icarimwe n’ugukomeza gutera amasasu, ububabare bwo ku ruhande rw’ivyo bikoresho burahuye, oxide n’umusenyi birakurwa hamwe, kandi ivy’ugusya n’ugukoresha imashini bikurikira birarushiriza kuba vyiza.
B. Ivyiza vy'ugutemba kw'imigenderanire n'ubushobozi bwo gukora neza kw'imashini itera ibitero bitagira -ibitero vy'ibisasu binyiganyiga
1. Guhuza uburyo, uburyo bworoshe
Gukuraho ikibanza c’akazi c’igikoko c’ugunyiganyiga cigenga, ibikoresho vy’ugutwara igikoko-bishirwa ku mashini, gukuraho igikoko + gusukura birashirwa hamwe, gukuraho igikoko c’ugunyiganyiga, gutwara igice ca kabiri c’igikoresho, no gufata igice ca kabiri, bikagabanya igihe co gutwara hagati n’igihe co guhindura.
2. Kugabanya igihe co gukora, kwongera ubushobozi
Ivyo bikoresho bibiri vy’intango be n’incuro zibiri zo gushiramwo no gukurako ubu biraheza mu mashini imwe; kugabanya igihe co kurindira ko igikoresho gikoreshwa, kibereye gukoreshwa mu gukomeza gukora, kandi gishobora gufatanywa n’umurongo w’iherezo inyuma yo gutera neza.
3. Kugabanya uburyo bwo gufasha
Ivyinshi mu bikorwa bishobora kureka gukomanga igikoko n’amaboko, gutera amasasu akomeye, no kwizigira gukaraba n’aside, bikaba bigabanya igihe cose co gukora.
C. Inyungu mu bijanye n’inguvu z’abantu, ikibanza, n’amahera yo gukoresha .
1. Kuzigama inguvu z'abantu
Kuvanaho umukoresha w’ikibanza c’igikoko kinyiganyiga, kugabanya abakozi bo gutwara ibikoresho no gushiramwo no gukuraho ibintu bibiri, no kugabanya uburemere bw’akazi.
2. Zigama umwanya wo hasi w'amahugurwa
Nta nkenerwa yo gushiramwo icarimwe ibikoresho bibiri, imashini y’ibisasu vy’ugunyiganyiga + imashini isanzwe yo gutera ibisasu; imashini imwe irashobora kurangiza ibikorwa vy’ibikoresho bibiri, ivyo bikaba bizigama umwanya wo mu ruganda.
3. Kuzigama inguvu
Gukuraho inguvu zikoreshwa n’imashini y’igipfukisho c’umuyaga n’umuyaga wayo ufasha; igikoresho co gutandukanya umuyaga gitandukanya neza ivyuma n'ivyuma vy'ivyuma, ivyuma birasubirwamwo, ukubura kw'icuma biragenzurwa, kandi igiciro c'ibikoresho bikoreshwa kiragabanywa.
4. Kugabanya ibikoresho vy'inyongera bikoreshwa
Gabanya gukoresha ibikoresho vyo gukomanga, amadisiki yo guca, imiti y’aside n’ibindi, nk’ibikoresho vy’inyongera.
D. Ugukingira ibidukikije n’ivyiza vyo gukoreramwo
1. Ibikorwa vyugarijwe vyose, inkungugu iragenzurwa
Ico kibanza c’akazi c’ivyuma vy’ugunyiganyiga ca kera kirafunguye, kigatuma haba inkungugu nyinshi; iyi mashini muri rusangi irakingiwe, ifu y’igikoko imenetse yose yinjira mu gikoresho co gukoranya inkungugu c’isaho y’impumuro, inkungugu yegeranywa hagati, ibidukikije vy’amahugurwa biranozwa, bikaba bihuye n’ibisabwa vyo gukingira ibidukikije.
2. Kugabanya urusaku
Nta rusaku rwinshi-rw’incuro nyinshi n’urw’ugunyiganyiga rukomeye ruva ku mashini y’ibisasu vy’ugunyiganyiga, urusaku nyamukuru rw’imashini yose ruva ku mashini y’ugutera amasasu, urusaku rw’ibidukikije vy’amahugurwa ni rwiza kuruta uguhuza igisasu c’ugunyiganyiga + gutera amasasu.
3. Gutandukanya no gusohora imyanda isigaye
Ivyo bisigazwa vy’ibikoko vyajanjaguwe biratandukana ubwavyo bikasohoka, ivyo bisigarira vy’ibikoko ntibisanzara hasi, bikagabanya igikorwa co gusukura mu mahugurwa.
E. Inyungu ngufi z'imashini yo gutera ibisasu bitagira -ibitero vy'ibisasu (reference)
1. Ku bikoresho vy’ugucukura bifise ibisasu vyinshi cane kandi bikomeye cane, igihe co gutera ibisasu kizokwongerekana; igice gitoyi c'igikoko c'amasigarira mu myobo miremire kandi mike y'impumyi kiracari gikeneye igice gitoyi c'inyuma y'-gukora;
2. Igiciro co kugura iki gikoresho rimwe-ni kinini kuruta ic’amamashini asanzwe yo gutera amasasu.