Itanguriro ry'Iteka

Iyi tanki y’uguturitsa igizwe ahanini n’umubiri w’itangi ry’umuriro, isandugu, isandugu y’umuyaga, umugozi wo guhagarara, kugaburira umugozi w’ivyuma, umugozi wo gutera, uhagarara n’inzira y’amazi, uburyo bwo kuvura umuyaga n’imiyoboro y’amazi, n’ibindi . (ibikoresho bishigikira ibikoresho vy’icumba c’umusenyi).

Inyuma y’aho igiti c’umukaraba cuzuye mu gitereko co gutera amazi kandi umukazo uri imbere mu muyoboro ushingwa, igihimba c’umubiri, mu gikorwa c’umukazo wa gazi n’uburemere bwaco bwite, kija mu cumba co guvanga c’igitereko c’umuriro gikomeza guca mu gitereko c’amazi ku gice co hasi c’itangi{ ica kabiri . Igipande gishizwe hejuru y’itangi ry’ugutera imbuto. Ibarabara ry’imbere rishirwa imbere mu gitereko kugira ngo igiti c’umukaraba ntikibe kivanze n’ubuhumane n’ibihumanya, ivyo bikaba bishobora gutuma igitereko co gutera umuriro kizibirwa . Umuvyimba w’itangi w’itangi ry’umuriro ukoreshwa cane cane kugira ngo ufate ibintu vy’agaciro. Igice co hejuru gifise igihimba c’ibikoresho (n’urugero rw’ikintu gauge), igice co hasi c’itangi gihujwe n’umugozi wo gutera umuriro wibanze ku ntumbero y’ugusohoka, igice co hagati kigashirwaho n’uburyo bwo kuvura gazi n’uburyo bwo kugenzura inkomoko y’amazi. impeta yo gutera ku ruhande rw’imbere kugira ngo ishike ku ntumbero yo gukingira, gutyo igatuma umukazo uri imbere mu tanki{9}} Igikoresho co gutera umuriro gikomeye ni igikoresho co kwihutisha uruvange rw’ivyuma vy’umuriro n’umuyaga. Inyuma y’aho igipfunsi cinjira mu gitereko c’umuriro, kirakurwako. Mu guhindura igiti c’umuriro c’igitereko c’i ivyinjizwa mu cumba co guvanga birashobora guhindurwa, gutyo bikaronka igipimo c’uguvanga gishimishije no gushika ku ngaruka nziza cane yo gutera imbuto.

Ivyo bikoresho vyo gutera ivyatsi, ibidengeri vy’umusenyi n’ugutera amasasu birakorwa n’ubuhinga bushasha bw’amahanga kandi bufise ibi bikurikira:

Ivyo bikoresho vyo gutera ivyatsi, ibidengeri vy'umusenyi n'ugutera amasasu bishobora gushika ku gikorwa co "gufungura amasasu y'amaso n'uguhagarara igihe igitero cuzuye". Imbunda y'imiti igenzurwa kure y'ivyo bikoresho, ivyo bishobora gushika ku kugenzura kw'ivyuma. state . Bituma igikorwa co gusukura imyambaro y’agaciro n’agaciro kanini. Ivyuma vy’ubushobozi bwinshi, bifise ubushobozi bwo gukora neza, ubushobozi bwiza bwo kwambara n’ubuzima buramba. Ihuriro ry’ubugenzuzi bw’amashanyarazi rituma ubugenzuzi bwihuta, bwizigirwa kandi bubereye ku kugenzura kure cane.

Amamashini y’umusenyi ata n’imwe, ibidengeri vy’amazi n’ibidengeri vy’amazi ni vyo bikoresho bishasha vya mbere vy’ibikoresho vyo gutera umunyota mu Bushinwa, bikaba bigereranya ihinduka rikomeye mu buryo bwo gutunganya umusenyi. Byemeza kandi bwakiriwe n’inzego z’abakoresha kuva zitangura .

1. Gusukura umusenyi w’amasigarira, urugero rw’ivyuma n’ibindi bihimba biri ku ruhande rw’ugutera inyuma y’ugutera ivyatsi;

2. Kuraho umugese mu bice vy’imirongo n’imiyoboro y’icuma, hamwe n’urugero rw’ivyuma ku butaka bw’ibipfukisho, ibihimba bisukuwe n’ibikoresho vyavuwe n’ubushuhe{2}}

3. Nk’inyongera ku mashini yo gutera umuriro, irashobora gukoreshwa mu kwuzuza imfuruka zapfuye n’ibinogo vy’imbere bikomeye bisukurwa n’ugutera amasasu.