Imashini y'ubusaza.

Imashini y’isuku y’ivyuma vy’ibara ry’agahama irabereye gusukura ibihimba vy’ivyuma bitobito n’ivy’uburebure buringaniye, imiterere, ibikoresho, ivy’ugushaja n’ibindi bikoresho vy’akazi . Ivyo bikoresho birafise ibiranga ubushobozi bwo gukora neza, ubuhinga bwiza bwo kwikingira, ibikorwa vyoroshe vyo kubungabunga, ugutunganya neza no gusanasana neza.

Iyi mashini ifise ibikorwa vy’ugufungura kw’imirongo, gukura, n’ugutera umuriro w’ibikoresho vy’akazi. Biciye mu gusukurwa kw’ugusukura, umugese, ku rugero, umwanda, n’ibindi. ku ruhande rw’igice bishobora gukurwaho, kugira ngo uruhande rw’igitereko ruzokwerekana ibara ry’intango. Muri ico gihe, bishobora kugabanya umubabaro mu gitereko c’igikorwa, gutuma igicuruzwa gishobora guhangana n’ikintu igicuruzwa, no kwagura ubuzima bwayo; gutuma uburyo bwo ku ruhande bw'ibikoresho vy'ivyuma bimera neza.

Ikoreshwa ry’ubuhinga bwo gusukura umuriro kugira ngo rishike ku ntumbero yo gukuraho umugese n’ugukomeza, na vyo nyene vyashizeho umushinge mwiza wo gusuzuma, kumenya amakosa, gupfukwa n’ibindi .

» Irasa kandi ifata ubuhinga bwo guhingura ibintu vy’ubuhinga bwa none, kugira ngo iyi mashini ifise ibiranga ubuhinga buteye imbere, imiterere y’ibintu bibereye, igikorwa co kwizigirwa n’ubushobozi bwinshi bwo gukora .

» Igishushanyo c’imiterere, imiterere y’icumba n’igishushanyo rusangi gikoreshwa mu gushushanya imbere mu mubiri w’icumba n’umubumbe ufashwa na mudasobwa (CAD) kugira ngo hategure uburinzi budasanzwe bw’ivyuma vy’impuzu, bishobora gutuma ubuzima bw’umubiri w’icumba bugira akamaro kandi bukoreshe neza inguvu z’igisasu kugira ngo zikoreshwe mu gusukura ivyamwa vy’inyuma.

» Igikoresho co gutera umuriro gifata igikoresho co gutera umuriro ca Q034 gifise akamaro ko gutera vuba cane, ubushobozi bwinshi, ahantu hanini, urusaku ruto, urusaku rudahinduka, isuku ry’isohoka, n’ugutunganya neza. Bishobora gutuma ubushobozi bwo gusukura butera imbere 25%, bugaca bugabanya ubushobozi bwo gukora bw’umukoresha, no kuronka uburyo bwo gusukura bw’umukoresha;

» Inzugi zibiri z’ivyuma ntizigire aho imipira y’icuma idashobora gutera, zigabanya umwanya wo kugaburira no kugabanya ibiciro.

» Igipande c'ibarabara kirakingira umurongo kugira ngo habeho inkungugu y'umuriro mutoyi.

» Igikoresho co gukoresha umuyagankuba kiratanga ibikoresho vy'akazi, bihamye mu gukora, vyoroshe gushiramwo no gukuraho .

» Igikoresho gitanga uburyo bwo kurinda urudodo rw’inzego zitatu, kandi ingaruka z’ugukingira ni nziza.

» Ibice vy’amashanyarazi bifise akamaro ko kwizigirwa cane no kwizigirwa vyoroshe. Umuzunguruko nyamukuru ni uruzitiro rugufi, ukubura kw’inzira n’ugukingira cane moteri imwe imwe n’igikoresho gitoyi co gucapura umurongo w’ibarabara . Ifise kandi igikoresho co guhagarara c’ivyihutirwa kugira ngo bishobore guhagarika ibikorwa vyihutirwa no kubuza impanuka zidashobora kwihutisha;

» Igikoresho co gukoranya inkungugu gikoresha igikoresho co gukoranya inkungugu + c’umufuko, kandi ingaruka yo gukuraho inkungugu ni ikintu gihambaye cane{. Ivyumba vy’umuyaga vyo mu cumba co gusukura umuriro biranyonka inkungugu yo mu nzu biciye mu nzira y’ugutonyanga, hanyuma bikayungurura biciye ku gikoresho co gukoranya inkungugu, hanyuma ibihimba vy’inkungugu bifise uburemere burenze gaze. gukuraho inkungugu ya kabiri, maze amaherezo bikava mu gazi y’umuyaga, kandi inkungugu mu gazi y’umuyaga iri munsi ya 50 mg/m3; igikoresho co gukuraho inkungugu gifise igikoresho co guceceka kugira ngo kigabanye urusaku rw’ibikoresho no kurinda ubuzima bw’akazi bw’abakozi{5}}

» Igishushanyo c'iteraniro c'imashini yose gifise ishusho nziza kandi nshasha kandi biroroshe gushiramwo no gusanura.

Amamashini y’ugusukura y’umuriro y’uguturika akozwe mu buryo budasanzwe ku bijanye n’ibisabwa vy’abakoresha. N’intumbero yo gukuraho umusenyi, umwanda, umugese, n’urugero rw’ivyuma ku ruhande rw’ibikoresho bikomeye, uburebure bw’igikoresho buraryoshe kandi ni ivyuma . Mu gihe kimwe, bishobora gutuma imibabaro yo mu mutima y’ico gikorwa ikomera, kandi igakomeza no gukomeza ubuso bw’igikoresho, gutyo itanga ibintu vyiza vyo gusuzuma, gutahura ububisha, gupfuka n'izindi nzira .

1. Igihe igikorwa co gutegura kirangiye, tangura gukoranya inkungugu, ugutandukanya, ugutandukanya, n’umukozi w’ivy’ugutwara mu buryo bubereye;

2. Ugurure urugi, uterere igikoresho co gukora ku gikoresho co muhira, ukoreshe igikoresho co gutereramwo umuyagankuba kugira ngo uduze igikoresho co guterera ku kibanza co hejuru c’uburebure bwategekanijwe, hanyuma ugitware mu cumba co gutera umuriro;

3. urugi rw’icumba co gutera umuriro rurafunga, kandi umuhinduzi w’ubugereki buca abona nimba urugi rupfutse rwose; inyuma y’aho igikoresho co gutera umuriro gifunguwe ku 8S (iyo urugi rudafunze rwose, igikoresho co gutera umuriro ntikizotangura), igikoresho co gutanga umuyagankuba kirafungurwa, igikoresho co guhindukiza kirakoreshwa, kandi igikoresho co gukoreramwo gishobora guhindurwa . Nk’uko bimeze mu gusukura, igihe co gusukura gishobora gushirwa igihe cose ku kabati k’ubugenzuzi (igihe co gusukura bitegerezwa gushirwa imbere y’uko igikorwa co gutera umuriro gifungurwa). Naho igikorwa co gutera . ni ingaruka n’ugutera imbere kw’umurongo w’umuriro ukomeye uva ku bikoresho bibiri vy’uguturika ku ruhande rumwe, 360 degrees bishiramwo vyose;

4. Inyuma y’aho igikorwa co gusukura kirangiye, ufunge umupfunda w’ibikoresho maze ucereze 30S (ku nzira y’uguturika n’imipira y’icuma mu gikoresho co gutera umuriro irasohorwa rwose), funga igikoresho co gutera umuriro gushika igikoresho co gutera umuriro gihagaze rwose (impumuro y’umuyaga y’igisasu co gutera umuriro gishobora gucirirwa urubanza. amasasu kuva ku kuguruka no gukomeretsa abantu). Gufungura urugi. Igikoresho co gukoreramwo gisukuye gitwarwa n’ivyuma vy’umuyagankuba maze kigatwarwa mu cumba co gutera umuriro kugira ngo gikureho no gushiramwo ibikoresho; uwundi mugwi w’ibikoresho vy’uguterura urindiriye kwinjira mu cumba co gutera umuriro kugira ngo basukure, kandi uruziga rurakorwa .

5. Inyuma y’aho igikorwa co gusukura kirangiye, ufunge igikoresho co guhinduranya urudodo, igikoresho co gutwara ibintu, igikoresho co gutera ivyatsi, igikoresho co gukusanya inkungugu, hanyuma ufunge urugi mu gihe c’inyuma{1}} Gukanda buto y’inyuma y’ibarabara ku gipande co kugenzura umuyagankuba, umugongo w’inyuma w’inkungugu mu minota nka 15 hanyuma ugaca ukuraho umuyagankuba nyamukuru{3}}