Inyungu z'imashini yo gutera umukanda w'urusenga n'ibikorwa vy'inganda
Igikoresho co gutera umukanda w’urusenga gikoresha umukanda w’urusenga w’icuma udashobora gusenyuka kugira ngo gikomeze kandi kigende neza. Ni igikoresho gikoreshwa n’ivyuma gikomeza gusukura ahantu, gikoreshwa canecane ku bice bitobito bifise inkuta ndende, bifise ukuri, kandi bishobora gusenyuka bishobora gushikirwa n’ingaruka. Itandukanye n’ubwoko bw’umurongo- (aho ibikoresho bikoreshwa bizunguruka bikagira imikovu), ubwoko bw’urusenga- (rufise ibikorwa bigenda bihinduka kandi bidakora neza), n’ubwoko bw’urusenga- (bubereye gusa ku bikoresho bifise ishusho ndende-). Ikintu nyamukuru kiyiranga ni ugutunganya utugingo ngengabuzima dutoduto mu murongo w’uguhingura ibintu bikomeza.
A. Inyungu z'Imashini yo Gutera Umukanda w'Urusenga
1. Zero y'ibikoresho, kurinda ubusabe bw'ukuri (akarusho kanini gatandukanya)
Ivyo bikoresho bikoreshwa bishirwa ubudasiba ku mukanda w’urusenga kandi bikagenda imbere ku rugero rudahinduka, bitazunguruka, biteranya canke ngo bikorane. Iyo bifatanijwe n’uburyo bwo gufasha umuntu gukwegakwega, ibimenyetso vyo gukorana ku mukanda w’urusenga biragabanywa cane. Ibice vy’aluminium, amabara y’icuma kitagira ibara, ibipfukisho vya 3C, n’ibice vy’ibikoresho vy’ubuvuzi ntibizoba bikozweko, ntibizogira ubumuga, canke ngo bibe n’ibinogo, bikaba bitorera umuti neza ububabare bw’ibice vy’ukuri bishobora gukororwa bitagoranye n’amamashini y’ubwoko bw’umurongo - n’ubwoko bw’uruzitiro-.
2. Gukomeza kwikoresha, gukora neza cane
Ishobora gukorana neza: Ishobora gufatanywa n’ugufungura kwikora, gutera amasasu, gufuha, gukuraho inkungugu, no gusohora kugira ngo ikore umurongo w’ibikorwa udakoreshwa n’abantu;
Umuvuduko ushobora guhindurwa: Umuvuduko wo gukoresha umukanda w’urusenga ushobora guhindurwa kuva kuri 0,5 gushika kuri 5 m/min, n’ugucungera incuro zihinduka. Ibice bitobito birashobora gutunganirizwa ku rugero rw’ibihumbi gushika ku bihumbi mirongo kw’isaha;
Ibikorwa bitahagarara, nta nkenerwa yo guterura no gushiramwo ibintu vyinshi, bibereye gukoreshwa mu gukora ibintu vyinshi, bikagabanya cane igiciro c’abakozi.
3. Gutera igisasu kimwe ata mfuruka zipfuye, uburyo buhamye bwo ku ruhande
Umukanda w’urusenga ufise umubumbe w’imyobo + urutonde rw’imfuruka nyinshi-y’ibikoresho vyo gutera amasasu hejuru no hasi. Hejuru, hasi n’inyuma vy’ico gikoresho vyose birashobora gupfukwa bimwe bishitse n’ugutera amasasu; PLC ikoreshwa mu gutunganya umuvuduko wo guhindukiza umutwe w’isasu, umuvuduko w’umukanda, n’urugero rw’uruzitiro rw’isasu. Ivyo bihimba vy’umubiri n’ivyo bihimba vy’umubiri birahuye cane, birabereye gukoreshwa imbere y’ugutera imiti no gutera umuyagankuba.
4. Uguhuza n'ibikoresho vyinshi, guhindura uburyo bwo guhindura
Guhindura ibikoresho vy’ugutera birashobora gushika ku migenderanire itandukanye:
Igishushanyo c’icuma kitagira ibara / igishushanyo c’urutsinga rw’aluminium: Gushimisha ibice vy’aluminium n’ivyuma bitagira ibara bifise ibara ry’umuhondo, ata n’ivyuma bihumanye;
Ivyuma vyiza: Gutera umunyota, gukuraho urukoba rw’ivyuma, no gutera ivyuma gukomeza ivyuma;
Amabuye y’ibirahuri: Guyorosha no gutuma ibihimba vy’ubuvuzi n’ivy’ugushaza vy’agaciro kanini, bifise ahantu heza kandi hatagira imikovu-.
5. Imiterere ikomeye, yoroshe gushiramwo, kandi ihuye n'ingingo mfatirwako zo kurinda ibidukikije
Ifata ahantu hato kandi ishobora gushirwa mu mirongo y’ugutera imiti, gutera -, no gutera ibimenyetso iriho;
Ikoreshwa n’igipfukisho cuzuye + igikoresho co gukuraho inkungugu y’impumuro, inkungugu ntiyisuka, ihuye n’ibisabwa vyo gusuzuma ibidukikije;
Ibikoresho vyo gutera amasasu birasubirwamwo ubwavyo maze bikajanwa kugira ngo bisubire gukoreshwa, ntibitakaza ibikoresho vyinshi kandi bikaba bitagoranye kubibungabunga.
6. Ibikorwa vyose: Gusukura + gukomeza muri kimwe
Uretse gukuraho umugese, gukuraho ivyuma, no gukuraho ivyuma, umuvuduko munini -ugutera ibisasu ku ruhande rw’igikoresho bikora igice c’umubabaro w’ugukomera, bikongera inkomezi z’urushe rw’ibikoresho, amapfundo, n’ibikoresho bifatanya, bigatuma ibihimba bimara igihe kirekire, kandi bigatuma habaho igihe kimwe. gushika ku rubuga rwo gusuzuma ibihimba bifise ubumuga bitagiramwo -ugusambura.
Intege nke (ivyerekeye guhitamwo)
Ibereye gusa ku bice bitobito bifise uburemere buke, bifise uruhome rworoshe-, bifise ubushobozi bwo kwikorera buke. Ntibibereye ku bikoresho vy’ivyuma bikomeye kandi binini, ibice vy’icuma birebire kandi biremerera (ivyo bikoresho bikwiye gutorwa nk’ibikoresho vyo gutera ivyuma vy’ubwoko bwa roller-type / hook-type).
B. Ibikorwa vy'inganda vy'imashini yo gutera umukanda w'urusenga
1. 3C Ivyuma vy'ubuhinga bwa none n'inguvu nshasha (Ibikorwa nyamukuru)
Ibikoresho bishobora gukoreshwa: Ivyuma vyo hagati vy’aluminium vy’amatelefone ngendanwa / ama laptop, ibikoresho vy’aluminium vy’amabateri, inzu z’amamoteri, ibikoresho vy’ugukura ubushuhe, amasahani y’ugukura ubushuhe, ibikoresho vy’aluminium vyo gukoresha mu guhanahana amakuru
Ivyo bikorwa: Gukuraho inkovu z’ivyuma, ibimenyetso vy’ibikoresho vya CNC, gukuraho ivyuma vyiza, gukuraho ibishushanyo vy’ivyuma bimwe bimwe vyo gutera, gukuraho ubusabe bw’ivyuma, gukuraho ibihimba vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma n’ivyuma vy’ivyuma.
2. Ibice vy'imodoka
Ibikoresho bishobora gukoreshwa: Imitwe y’ibipimo vy’amamoteri vy’aluminiyumu, inyuma y’amafirime, amapine mato mato y’aluminiyumu, ibice bitobito bitera ikidodo ku gice c’umubiri, ibifatanya, ibikingira umuvuduko, inzu z’ibikoresho
Ivyo bikorwa: Gukuraho inkovu z’ivyuma inyuma yo gucukura / gutera, gusukura ivyuma vy’ivyuma, gukomeza gutera amabuye kugira ngo umuntu akureho umubabaro, gukoresha umuyagankuba / gutera imiti imbere y’-kugira ngo ivyuma bifatanye neza n’ubuzima bw’urushe bw’igice.
3. Ivyuma bitagira ibara / Ivyuma vy'igikoni n'ivyumba vyo kwogeramwo
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa: Ivyuma bitagira ibara, ibikarabiro, ibikoresho vyo mu gikoni vy'aluminiyumu, amazi yo mu bwogero, ibipfukisho, ibifata, amasahani makeyi afise ikidodo
Ivyo bikorwa: Gukuraho imirongo irambuye, gutera ibipfunsi, guheza amabara, gusubirira umunyota, gusa n’umwe ata n’urutoke rufise.
4. Gucukura neza, Ivyuma vy’amazi Ibikoresho bikoreshwa: Ivyuma bitobito vy’ivyuma, ivyuma vy’amapompa y’amazi, ibice vy’ivyuma vy’amazi, ibihimba vy’ivyuma vy’ifu
Ivyo bikorwa: Gusukura umusenyi w’ibintu bicuzwe, gukuraho ivyuma, gukuraho irembo n’umuco, gusukura ubuhumane bwo ku ruhande rw’imbere mu mfuruka.
5. Ibikoresho vy'ubuvuzi
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa: Ibikoresho vyo kubaga vy'icuma kidashobora gusenyuka, ibipfukisho vy'ubuvuzi vy'aluminium, ibice vy'ibikoresho vyo gutera
Uburyo bwo kubikora: Gutera amabuye y’ibirahuri mu buryo buyoroshe kugira ngo bibe bitagira ico bikora, bibe bifise ibara ry’agahama, ata bihumanye vy’icuma, ata bikoko bisongoye, bihuye n’ingingo mfatirwako z’isuku ry’ubuvuzi.
6. Ibikoresho vyo mu nzu, ibikoresho vyo mu nzu
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa: Ibice vy'ugukuraho ubushuhe bw'umuyaga, ibikoresho bitobito vyo mu nzu ivyuma vy'amabarabara, amafunguro, amasokete, ibihimba bitobito vy'ivyuma vy'amabarabara
Ivyo bikorwa: Gukuraho umugese w’ivyuma no kubigira ububabare, gukuraho umugese, bifise umurongo wo gutera imiti wikora.
C. Uburyo bwo gutunganya imashini yo guturika
Ubwoko bwo gusukura: Gukuraho umugese, gukuraho umugese, gukuraho umusenyi, gukuraho ivyuma, gukuraho ivyuma vy’ugusudira / urukoba rwo gutera;
Ubwiza bw’imbere: Guheza Matte, uburyo bumwe, gukuraho ibimenyetso vy’imbugita yo gutunganya;
Imbere-gutera: Guhingura ububabare buke cane, kwongerera ubushobozi bwo kwifatanya kugira ngo umuntu ashobore gushushanya, gutera ifu, gutera umuyagankuba;
Ivyiza vy’ugukomera: Gukomeza umubabaro wo ku ruhande, kwongerera urushe no guhangana n’ugusenyuka kw’amapfundo, amageregere, ibikoresho bifatanya;
Igerageza n’ugusuzuma bitagira -ugusambura: Ingaruka zo guhishura imyobo y’umusenyi yihishije n’imivyimba mito mito mu gikoresho, gukuraho ibintu bifise amahinyu imbere y’igihe.