Guhitamwo imashini y’ugusasura kw’iburyo ku gikoresho kinaka bisaba isuzuma ry’ibintu bitandukanye Aha hariho intambwe n’intangamarara z’uguhitamwo urutonde:
1. Kumenya ibikoresho vy'ishimikiro.
Ubwinshi n'Ishari
Ivyo bikoresho vyinshi (nk’akarorero, ibikoresho vy’ivyuma, ibikoresho): Koresha imashini y’ugutera ivyatsi (gukomeza gutwara) canke imashini y’ugutera ivyatsi (gusukura ipfutse).
Ibice bitobito/bito (nk’akarorero, amabouti, ama gears): Ishobora gukoreshwa ku mashini y’ugutera ibisasu canke amashini y’ingoma (gutunganya ibintu).
imiterere (nk’akarorero, amabuye ya moteri): Hitamwo imashini y’ugutera ivyatsi canke vyinshi - ibikoresho vyo gutera kugira ngo habeho ibipfukisho vy’impumyi mu gusukura.
na Mugiranere
Ivyuma vy’icuma, ibihimba vy’icuma: Umuvuduko munini wo gutera (70-90m/s) kandi ukoreshe imashini z’umuriro zifise ubushobozi bwinshi (.g., ifise umurongo w’umurongo w’umurongo munini kuruta canke ungana na 500mm).
Ivyuma vy’ivyuma nk’ivyuma vy’aluminium, umuringa: Guhagarika umuvuduko (50-60/s) hanyuma ukoreshe icuma kitagira ibara canke igitero c’ivyuma kugira ngo ntihagire ivyonona.
2. Gusobanura Intumbero zo Gusukura
Igitigiri c'ubuvuzi
Gukuraho (Sa2. igipimo): Ubukomezi bwo gutera, uhitemwo imashini rusangi - Imashini y’ugutera ivyatsi (nk’urutonde rwa Q326).
Gukomeza (nk’akarorero, amapfundo, ama gears): Bisaba cane - Ubwinshi, uhitemwo ibikoresho bidasanzwe vyo gutera amasasu bifise uburyo bwo kugenzura neza.
Gukuraho ibintu (nk’ugufatanya umusenyi): Gusaba inguvu nyinshi, hitamwo ibikoresho bifise uburemere bwinshi bw’umuriro (nk’akarorero, n’igipimo c’uruja n’uruza rw’amashini imwe Ibiruta canke bingana na 00kg/min).
3. Gutoranya n'Ivyiyumviro vy'Ikarita
Ubwoko bw'irasa
Irasa ry’icuma: Ibereye gukuraho ivyuma.
Ifoto y’icuma itagira umunyu: Ishobora gukoreshwa ku vyuma bitagira - canke ibice vy’ukuri.
Igishushanyo c’umubiri: Ivyiza ku bikoresho vy’agaciro kanini - ibikoresho nk’ivyo mu kirere.
*Iciyumviro: Ubusanzwe umurongo w'ugutera ni 1/3~1/5 y'ubunini bw'umurongo w'ibikorwa.*
Igitigiri c'ibintu vy'agaciro n'ivy'inzira
Ivyuma vyinshi: Ivyuma vyinshi vy’ugutera amasasu (2-4), nk’ugushiraho imitwe 2 y’umuriro ku ruhande rumwe rumwe rw’imashini y’ugutera.
Ibice bikomeye: Inguzanyo y’ibara ry’agahama irashobora guhindurwa (±30℃) kugira ngo ibintu vyose bibe vyuzuye.
4. Ibisabwa ku bijanye n'ubuhinga bwa none
Guhingura: Hitamwo ibikoresho bikomeza (nk’ubwoko bw’ibintu bitwara) n’umuvuduko wo gutwara (0,5-5m/min).
Igitigiri gito c'ibice - ubwoko: Koresha ubwoko bw'urusenga canke ubwoko bwo guhinduranya n'uguhindura vyoroshe.
Ugushiramwo ivyuma vy’ivyuma: Iyo bifatanye n’umurongo w’igishushanyo, ufise interface canke imashini y’ubuhinga (n’ubugenzuzi bwa PLC).
5. Gukingira ibidukikije n'Ipoma y'Ipomalitali
Uburyo bwo gukusanya inkungugu: Iyo inkungugu iri, ukore ikwegeranya inkungugu (iyunguruzo ry’inkubi y’umuyaga), ubunini bw’umuyaga bwinshi kuruta canke bungana na 8000m3/h.
Ubuzima bwo kwambara: Suzuma ibikoresho n’abarinzi (nk’akarorero, chromium nyinshi, ubuzima bw’ibikorwa Ni vyiza cane canke bingana n’amasaha 800).
Ingano y’ibikoresho: Kumenya neza ko imiterere y’amahugurwa ihuye (nk’akarorero, ahantu h’ububiko bwo kwinjira n’ugusohoka kw’ibikoresho vyo gutwara).
6. Uburyo bwo guhitamwo
Igerageza ry’akarorero: Koresha imashini ntoyi y’ugutera kugira ngo ugerageze igikoresho co gukora no kugenzura ibipimo.
Gereranya imigambi:
Akarorero: Gusukura amasahani y’icuma y’ivyuma (imbere 10mm, ubwaguke bwa 2, umusaruro ukomeza):
Guhitamwo: Imashini y’ivyuma vy’umuriro, 2×15kW irasa, icuma kiratera Φ1.0mm, gutwara 1,5m/min.
Isuzuma ry’abaguzi: Isaba ku -Igenzura ry’ibibazo bisa n’ivyo.
Kwirinda amakosa
Hejuru- gushushanya: ibice vy’icuma birahinduka bitewe n’ugukoresha nabi icuma.
Igitero gihagije: Igipimo c’uruja n’uruza rw’amamashini y’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ibara ry’agahama bituma umuntu ashobora gusukura ata co amaze.
Nta n’umwe ashoboye: ubunini bw’ibikoresho ntibufise umwanya wo gusanasana.
Mu gukurikiza intambwe zivugwa haruguru, urashobora guhuza neza ibisabwa n’ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none. Ni ukugira inama abahinguzi b’abahinga no gusaba icemezo c’ubuhinga imbere y’uko bahitamwo ubwa nyuma.